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Charles-Henri Sanson

Charles-Henri SansonFrom childhood, Sanson abhorred executions. He had reason to—his father was an executioner. Charles-Henri wanted to become a doctor and began studying medicine. But he had to abandon his studies to support his family by taking up the profession that all his ancestors had practiced. And since his tenure coincided with the French Revolution, he became the most active executioner in French history. Sanson was a royalist. Nevertheless, he was the one who guillotined the king. In total, he carried out nearly three thousand executions. In 1795, he’d had enough and resigned – once again, a father passed the role down to his son. In his free time, Sanson played the cello.

1739 - 1806

Signature of Charles-Henri Sanson

Quotes

And to give truth its due, he faced it all with a composure and steadiness that astonished us all. I remain entirely convinced that he drew this strength from the principles of religion.
Sanson on the execution of the king

Forty-three minutes had sufficed to deprive the Republic of its founders and to plunge France into mourning for the noblest of her children.
Sanson on the execution of the Girondins on 31 October 1793

If emperors, kings, and dictators can sleep soundly, why shouldn’t the executioner?
Sanson’s reply to a question from Napoleon about whether he could sleep well despite having executed so many people

Le Moniteur

Jeudi 22 mars 1792. Quatrieme Année de la Liberté

→ gallica.bnf.fr

Last words of the guillotine victims




Frenchmen! I am innocent! I forgive the authors of my death and I pray to God that my blood, once shed, may never fall back upon France.
Louis XVI
21 January 1793

I have never seen such a thing [the guillotine]. In my situation, one is of course very curious.
Charlotte Corday
17 July 1793

Pardon me, sir. I did not do it on purpose.
Marie Antoinette
16 October 1793

I die on a day when the people have lost their reason. You will die when they have regained it.
Marc David Lasource
31 October 1793

This is wasted time. You can also take off my boots when I am dead. Let us hurry!
Philippe Égalité
6 November 1793

O Liberty! What crimes are committed in your name!
Madame Roland
8 November 1793

Please, one more minute, one more minute, executioner!
Madame du Barry
6 December 1793

Show my head to the people! It is worth it.
Georges Danton
5 April 1794

Lucile!
Camille Desmoulins
5 April 1794

Am I lying properly like this, executioner?
Marie-Nicole Bouchard
17 June 1794

Take courage, my dear friend, be brave! Only he who has committed a crime may show weakness.
Marie Thérèse Françoise de Choiseul
27 July 1794

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