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Nonidi 19 Frimaire An CCXXXIV |
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André Amar
Within the Committee of General Security, which was responsible for organizing the machinery of Terror during the Reign of Terror, Amar played a prominent role. His atheistic convictions led to a break with Robespierre, who sought to establish the Cult of the Supreme Being and held a leading position in the Committee of Public Safety. Amar therefore took part in 9 Thermidor, which brought about Robespierre’s downfall. However, he had not intended the simultaneous end of the Terror, for he, like Collot d’Herbois and Billaud-Varennes, belonged to the left wing of the motley Thermidorian alliance. In the following period, Amar was arrested and put on trial several times for participating in uprisings and conspiracies against the Thermidorians and the Directory. In the end, André Amar withdrew from politics and devoted himself to mysticism.
1755 - 1816
- May 1, 1755 · Born in Grenoble as the son of wealthy parents.
- 1774 · Amar becomes a lawyer in Grenoble.
- June 16, 1793 · Elected to the Committee of General Security, responsible for police and justice.
- October 3, 1793 · In the name of the Committee of General Security, Amar secures before the Convention the indictment of 43 Girondins before the Revolutionary Tribunal, as well as the arrest of 73 deputies who had protested the exclusion of the Girondins.
- October 30, 1793 · Amar argues in the Convention that women should not interfere in politics. The Convention then decrees the ban on women's clubs.
- January 12, 1794 · Amar secures the arrest of Fabre d'Églantine in the Committee of General Security, a close friend of Danton.
- March 30, 1794 · The Committee of General Security and the Committee of Public Safety decide on Danton's arrest. Amar also signs the arrest warrant.
- May 1794 · Amar falls out with Robespierre, who has set up his own police bureau within the Committee of Public Safety.
- July 27, 1794 · Amar takes part in the fall of Robespierre (9 Thermidor).
- April 2, 1795 · Arrested for his involvement in the Germinal uprising.
- November 6, 1795 · Foundation of the Panthéon Club, which Amar later joins. Some members will later join the Conspiracy of the Equals around Gracchus Babeuf.
- May 26, 1797 · Amar is acquitted as co-defendant in the trial of the Babeuf conspirators. He withdraws from politics.
- December 21, 1816 · Died in Paris at the age of 61.
Quotes
We therefore believe that a woman should not step out of her family in order to meddle in the affairs of government.
Amar, in justification of the law banning women’s political societies, 30 October 1793.
That will suit you well.
Amar to Fouquier-Tinville, the Public Prosecutor, as he handed him the Convention’s decree on the possible exclusion of defendants. This allowed the court to conclude the trial against Danton in the committees’ interest.
A horde of rascals favored by Amar and Jagot.
Robespierre in his final speech to the Convention on 8 Thermidor (26 July 1794), referring to the officials of the Committee of General Security.
Le Moniteur
Décadi, 1ere décade du Brumaire, l'an II de la République une et indivisible
Signatures of members of the Committee of General Security and the Committee of Public Safety on the arrest warrant against Danton, 30 March 1794. At the bottom left, Amar's signature.
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Jan Knupper 2025 | CCXXXIV
